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Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Thoracoscopic Surgery
in High-Risk Cardiothoracic Patients
J. Smith, MD¹ · A. Patel, PhD¹ · R. Chen, MD² · L. Kumar, MD, PhD¹
¹ Dept. of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine
² Dept. of Surgery, University of California San Francisco
Abstract
To evaluate safety and efficacy of minimally invasive approaches in patients with elevated operative risk.
Retrospective cohort of 247 consecutive patients at two tertiary centers (2019–2023).
30-day mortality 1.2%. Median ICU stay 2.1 days. Major complications in 8.9%.
Minimally invasive surgery is feasible and safe in experienced centers.
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J. Smith, MD
Stanford University · Affil. 1
A. Patel, PhD
Stanford University · Affil. 1
R. Chen, MD
UCSF · Affil. 2
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